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Matrix Properties

  • Determinant:

Transpose (Inverse Matrix R⁻¹)

Result: R · v = v'

Master 2D Rotations in Seconds

This tool simplifies complex transformations into two easy steps. Get the exact matrix you need for your project without manual calculations.

  • Set the Angle: Use the interactive slider or type a precise degree value to define your rotation.
  • Enter Your Vector: Input the X and Y coordinates of the vector you wish to transform.
  • Instantly View Results: The matrix, its properties, and the transformed vector update in real-time as you make changes.

An Interactive Workspace

Go beyond simple answers. This calculator is a complete workspace for understanding and using 2D rotation matrices.

  • Live Vector Transformation: See how the matrix affects a vector instantly—the most practical application of this math.
  • Instant Matrix Properties: Check the Determinant to verify a proper rotation (it should be 1) and view the Transpose, which is also the inverse for rotation matrices.
  • Copy to Clipboard: A single click copies the formatted 2x2 matrix, ready to be pasted into your code in any game engine or graphics library.

Why 2D Rotation Matters

The 2D rotation matrix is a fundamental building block in countless fields, translating a simple angle into powerful computational action.

  • Game Development: Essential for rotating player sprites, enemies, UI elements, and aiming projectiles.
  • Computer Graphics: Used in everything from photo collage maker tools and photo editing software to UI/UX design for rotating icons and creating loading animations.
  • Robotics & Simulation: Forms the basis for orienting simple robotic arms and simulating the movement of 2D objects.
  • Mathematical Education: Provides a clear, visual way to understand the relationship between trigonometry (cos, sin) and linear algebra.
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